Rules of Civility

At the young age of 14, George Washington copied these rules from a French work by Jesuit priests. The original French text, titled "Les Règles de la Bienséance et de la Civilité Chrétienne," was a guide to proper etiquette and behavior. Washington's transcription of these rules was part of his personal efforts to self-educate and improve his manners.

Washington's endeavor to copy and internalize these rules was likely motivated by a desire to refine his character and comportment. In the 18th century, such etiquette guides were common tools for self-improvement, as they aimed to instill virtues of respect, decorum, and social grace. Washington's dedication to this exercise demonstrates his commitment to developing the qualities and behaviors that would serve him well in his future role as a military leader, statesman, and the first President of the United States. The "Rules of Civility" offer a glimpse into the cultural values of the time and Washington's dedication to personal growth and self-discipline.