"Rights of Man" is a seminal work by political philosopher and Enlightenment thinker Thomas Paine, published in 1791. This influential pamphlet passionately argues for the inherent rights and equality of all individuals. Paine articulates the idea that basic human rights, such as liberty and equality, are natural and should be universally recognized and protected. He critiques monarchy and hereditary rule, advocating for representative government and the establishment of a democratic republic. "Rights of Man" played a significant role in shaping political discourse during the late 18th century and contributed to the development of democratic principles that would later influence political revolutions around the world.